Chief among Tolstoy’s shorter works is The Death of Ivan Ilych, a masterful meditation on the act of dying. The first major fictional work published by Tolstoy after a mid-life psychological crisis, this novella reflects the author’s struggle to find meaning in life, a challenge Tolstoy resolved by developing a religious philosophy based on brotherly love, mutual support, and charity. These guiding principles are the dominant moral themes in The Death of Ivan Ilych, an account of the spiritual conversion of a judgean ordinary, unthinking, vulgar manin the face of his terrible fear about death.
Also included in this volume of eleven stories are The Prisoner of the Caucasus, inspired by Tolstoy’s own experience as a soldier in the Chechen War; The Kreutzer Sonata, a frank tale of sexual love that shocked readers when it first appeared; and Hadji Murád, Tolstoy’s final masterpiece about power politics, intrigue, and colonial conquest.
Translated by Pevear and Volokhonsky with an introduction by Richard Pevear.
